MANIFESTASI KEKERASAN FISIK DI AREA GIGI, RAHANG, DAN WAJAH PADA ANAK DI BIDANG FORENSIK ODONTOLOGI
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Date
2012-08-03
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kekerasan fisik pada anak seringkali terjadi dan mengakibatkan suatu
dampak atau trauma yang sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan anak. Tujuan dari
penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manifestasi kekerasan fisik di area
gigi, rahang, dan wajah pada anak didik di bidang forensik odontologi.
Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Melalui
metode purposive sampling diperoleh 40 responden. Data yang diperoleh
menggunakan kuesioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan indikator kekerasan sebanyak 20,32% luka
di mulut dan berdarah di mulut,diikuti luka di gusi,berdarah di lidah maupun
bengkak di lidah, berdarah di mulut 20,32%, diikuti berdarah gusi, berdarah di
gigi lalu gigi goyang gigi retak/patah bengkak di gusi dan bengkak di bibir
Indikator kekerasan di wajah luka memar. Terdapat pula luka gores, luka sayatan
luka bakar Area 1/3 wajah wajah tengah sebanayak 70,59% diikuti 1/3 wajah atas
dan 1/3 wajah bawah
Kesimpulan penelitian adalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang
dilakukan pada 40 anak didik di rumah singgah anak Balarenik, dapat
disimpulkan bahwa manifestasi kekerasan fisik di area gigi atau rongga mulut dan
wajah merupakan kekerasan yang paling sering dialami oleh anak.
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Kata kunci: kekerasan fisik, gigi,rahang,wajah,anak.
ABSTRACT
Child abuse oftenly occurs among children and gives an affect as
negstive trauma for the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to
determine it’s case, to let people know how significant the manifestation in the
children teeth, jaw, and facial viewed from odontology with forensic.
Type of the research was descriptive. By means of purposive sampling
method 40 respondents had been in volved, data obtained in the form of
questionnaires and presented in the tabular.
The result is an indicator of. Violence, 20,32% sores in the mouth
followed sores on the gum tongue had been safed. 20,32% is bleeding in mouth
followed bleeding gums, bleeding teeth teeth rocking cracked teeth swollen gum
swollen lips. Sores in the facial area is they have also laceration, incision, burns.
The result in facial area effect, 1/3 side 70,59% of the middle face followed 1/3
side top of face, 1/3 side bottom of the face.
The conclusion of this research in Rumah Singgah Anak Balarenik of 40
children, showed the most prevalent is manifestation of violence on children in the
teeth and facial areas
Keywords: physical abuse, teeth, jaw, facial, child
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Keywords
kekerasan fisik, gigi, rahang