MANIFESTASI KEKERASAN FISIK DI AREA GIGI, RAHANG, DAN WAJAH PADA ANAK DI BIDANG FORENSIK ODONTOLOGI

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kekerasan fisik pada anak seringkali terjadi dan mengakibatkan suatu dampak atau trauma yang sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manifestasi kekerasan fisik di area gigi, rahang, dan wajah pada anak didik di bidang forensik odontologi. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Melalui metode purposive sampling diperoleh 40 responden. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan indikator kekerasan sebanyak 20,32% luka di mulut dan berdarah di mulut,diikuti luka di gusi,berdarah di lidah maupun bengkak di lidah, berdarah di mulut 20,32%, diikuti berdarah gusi, berdarah di gigi lalu gigi goyang gigi retak/patah bengkak di gusi dan bengkak di bibir Indikator kekerasan di wajah luka memar. Terdapat pula luka gores, luka sayatan luka bakar Area 1/3 wajah wajah tengah sebanayak 70,59% diikuti 1/3 wajah atas dan 1/3 wajah bawah Kesimpulan penelitian adalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 40 anak didik di rumah singgah anak Balarenik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manifestasi kekerasan fisik di area gigi atau rongga mulut dan wajah merupakan kekerasan yang paling sering dialami oleh anak. . Kata kunci: kekerasan fisik, gigi,rahang,wajah,anak. ABSTRACT Child abuse oftenly occurs among children and gives an affect as negstive trauma for the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to determine it’s case, to let people know how significant the manifestation in the children teeth, jaw, and facial viewed from odontology with forensic. Type of the research was descriptive. By means of purposive sampling method 40 respondents had been in volved, data obtained in the form of questionnaires and presented in the tabular. The result is an indicator of. Violence, 20,32% sores in the mouth followed sores on the gum tongue had been safed. 20,32% is bleeding in mouth followed bleeding gums, bleeding teeth teeth rocking cracked teeth swollen gum swollen lips. Sores in the facial area is they have also laceration, incision, burns. The result in facial area effect, 1/3 side 70,59% of the middle face followed 1/3 side top of face, 1/3 side bottom of the face. The conclusion of this research in Rumah Singgah Anak Balarenik of 40 children, showed the most prevalent is manifestation of violence on children in the teeth and facial areas Keywords: physical abuse, teeth, jaw, facial, child

Description

Keywords

kekerasan fisik, gigi, rahang

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