PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERKESMAS-HIV/ AIDS TERHADAP NIAT DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA PADA  PERAWAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT   DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

SHEIZI PRISTA SARI

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERKESMAS-HIV/ AIDS TERHADAP NIAT DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA PADA PERAWAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

dc.contributor.advisor	Tidak ada Data Dosen
dc.contributor.advisor	Tidak ada Data Dosen
dc.contributor.author	SHEIZI PRISTA SARI
dc.date.accessioned	2024-05-20T03:00:33Z
dc.date.available	2024-05-20T03:00:33Z
dc.date.issued	2012-08-06
dc.description.abstract	ABSTRAK Meningkatnya cara penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) melalui hubungan seks tidak aman pada heteroseksual membawa dampak tingginya angka infeksi HIV dan penyakit Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pelatihan Perkesmas-HIV/ AIDS terhadap niat, sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku perawat kesehatan masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/ AIDS pada perempuan di Kabupaten Indramayu. Responden terdiri dari 25 orang perawat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indramayu yang dipilih secara non probability purposive sampling. Rancangan penelitian berupa one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen dikembangkan berdasarkan panduan pengembangan instrumen teori perilaku berencana (Theory of Planned Behavior). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon melalui program SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna niat responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dalam melakukan 4 perilaku spesifik, yaitu melakukan deteksi dini kepada pasien resiko tinggi yang datang ke puskesmas (Æ¿= 0.000), melakukan pengkajian komunitas sehubungan dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/ AIDS di wilayah kerja (Æ¿= 0.001), memfasilitasi pembentukan Warga Peduli AIDS di wilayah kerja (Æ¿= 0.007), dan melakukan kunjungan rumah kepada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga tertular atau beresiko tertular (Æ¿= 0.004). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (Æ¿= 0.533). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing Æ¿= 0.009. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak semua faktor determinan perilaku yang ada dalam teori perilaku berencana dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan Perkesmas-HIV/ AIDS. Pelatihan dapat meningkatkan niat, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku responden namun tidak berpengaruh pada sikap responden. Meskipun demikian, peningkatan niat, norma subjektif, dan kontrol prilaku responden diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perilaku nyata yang ditampilkan di lapangan. Kata kunci: Teori Perilaku Berencana, Perawat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pelatihan HIV/ AIDS ABSTRACT Decreasing of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission throughunprotected sex in heterosexuals caused incidence of its infection and disease ofAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in women populations. Indramayudistrict is one of the districts in West Java that has the incidence of HIV / AIDS ishigher in women than men. To overcome this requires efforts that one of them canbe done by public health nurses. The aims of this study are to identify the effect ofCommunity Health Nursing-HIV/ AIDS training toward intentions, attitudes,subjective norms, and perceived behavior control of public health nurses toprevent and control HIV / AIDS in women population in their working area. Respondents were 25 Public Health Nurses from Community Health Center inIndramayu district that selected by purposive non probability sampling. Design ofthis study is one group pretest-posttest design. Intention, attitude, subjective norm,and perceived behavior control of the respondents were measured before andafter training using a questionnaire that developed based on the theory of plannedbehavior (Theory of Planned Behavior). Wilcoxon test was used to analyze data. Result showed that there was a significant difference in intentions before andafter training in conducting 4-specific behavior; early detection of high riskpatients who come to the clinic (Æ¿ = 0.000), conduct a community assessment inconnection with efforts to prevent and control HIV / AIDS in working area (Æ¿ =0001), facilitate the establishment of Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) in the workingarea (Æ¿ = 0007), and conduct home visits to families who have family membersinfected or at risk of infected (Æ¿ = 0.004). There were no significant differences inattitudes before and after training (Æ¿ = 0533). There were significant differencesin subjective norm and behavioral control before and after training with asignificance value of each is Æ¿ = 0009. This study shows that not all of behaviorâ€™s determinant factors in the theory ofplanned behavior can be improved through of Community Health Nursing-HIV /AIDS training. Training increased intentions, subjective norms, and behaviorcontrol of respondents, but it did not affect attitudes of respondents. Nevertheless,increasing intention, subjective norm, and behavior control expected to increasethe real behavior of respondents.Key words : Theory of Planned Behavior, Public Health Nursing, HIV/ AIDS Training
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.unpad.ac.id/handle/kandaga/220120100046
dc.subject	Teori Perilaku Berencana
dc.subject	Perawat Kesehatan Masyarakat
dc.subject	Pelatihan HIV/ AIDS
dc.title	PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERKESMAS-HIV/ AIDS TERHADAP NIAT DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA PADA PERAWAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU