Association Between Anemia and Urinary Tract Infection With APGAR Score of Preterm Birth in Hasan Sadikin Hospital 2021-2022
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Date
2023-07-14
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Abstract
Purpose: To find the correlation between anemia and urinary tract infection with outcomes of preterm birth that is valued by APGAR score.
Patients and Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sampling method conducted by consecutive sampling. This study used 338 patient medical records in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. This study held on March-May 2023. The data collected were statiscally analyzed by the Chi-Square and logistic regression method. The data analysis is conducted by statistic software (Microsoft® Excel 2022 and IBM® SPSS® version 18).
Results: Apgar scores in infants of anemic patients were dominated by mild-moderate asphyxia (30.3%) (p<0.001) and severe asphyxia (28.8%) (p<0.001). Then, the Apgar scores in infants of patients with urinary tract infections were dominated by mild-moderate asphyxia (11.8%) (p<0.001) and severe asphyxia (6.3%) (p<0.001). Furthermore, the Apgar scores in infants of patients with anemia and UTI were dominated by mild-moderate asphyxia (22.2%) (p<0.001) and severe asphyxia (55.6%) (p<0.001).
Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between anemia and preterm birth outcomes (p<0.001, PR 9,78 ;95%), urinary tract infection (UTI) and preterm birth outcomes (p<0.001, PR 6,77 ;95%), and anemia and UTI and preterm birth outcomes (p<0.001, PR 23,71 ;95%).
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Anemia, Urinary tract infection, APGAR score